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================
Restoring backup
================

To restore a Nextcloud installation there are four main things you need to
restore:

#. The configuration directory
#. The data directory
#. The database
#. The theme directory

.. note:: You must have both the database and data directory. You cannot
   complete restoration unless you have both of these.

When you have completed your restoration, see the ``Setting Strong Directory
Permissions`` section of :doc:`../installation/installation_wizard`.

Also make sure to run the :ref:`maintenance:data-fingerprint <maintenance_commands_label>` command
afterwards, to ensure your sync clients can recover from the restored backup.

Restore folders
---------------

.. note:: This guide assumes that your previous backup is called
   "nextcloud-dirbkp"

Simply copy your configuration and data folder (or even your whole Nextcloud
install and data folder) to your Nextcloud environment. You could use this command::

    rsync -Aax nextcloud-dirbkp/ nextcloud/

Restore database
----------------

.. warning:: Before restoring a backup you need to make sure to delete all existing database tables.

The easiest way to do this is to drop and recreate the database.
SQLite does this automatically.

MySQL
^^^^^

MySQL is the recommended database engine. To restore MySQL::

   mysql -h [server] -u [username] -p[password] -e "DROP DATABASE nextcloud"
   mysql -h [server] -u [username] -p[password] -e "CREATE DATABASE nextcloud"

If you use UTF8 with multibyte support (e.g. for emoijs in filenames), use::

   mysql -h [server] -u [username] -p[password] -e "DROP DATABASE nextcloud"
   mysql -h [server] -u [username] -p[password] -e "CREATE DATABASE nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci"


PostgreSQL
^^^^^^^^^^
::

    PGPASSWORD="password" psql -h [server] -U [username] -d nextcloud -c "DROP DATABASE \"nextcloud\";"
    PGPASSWORD="password" psql -h [server] -U [username] -d nextcloud -c "CREATE DATABASE \"nextcloud\";"

Restoring
---------

.. note:: This guide assumes that your previous backup is called
   "nextcloud-sqlbkp.bak"

MySQL
^^^^^

MySQL is the recommended database engine. To restore MySQL::

    mysql -h [server] -u [username] -p[password] [db_name] < nextcloud-sqlbkp.bak

SQLite
^^^^^^
::

    rm data/owncloud.db
    sqlite3 data/owncloud.db < nextcloud-sqlbkp.bak

PostgreSQL
^^^^^^^^^^
::

    PGPASSWORD="password" pg_restore -c -d nextcloud -h [server] -U [username]
    nextcloud-sqlbkp.bak